Infographics An Overview
Information graphics or infographics are visual representations of data, information or knowledge. These graphics are utilized where complex data should be explained quickly and clearly, for example in signs, maps, journalism, technical writing, and education. They are also utilized extensively as tools by computer scientists, mathematicians, and statisticians to ease the process of developing and communicating conceptual information.
Infographics are generally viewed as visual elements for example signs, charts, maps, or diagrams that aid comprehension of a given text-based content. Often more powerful than words or imagery alone, infographics utilize visual elements of design and words to convey a message in such a way that context, meaning and understanding are transcended to the observer in a manner not previously experienced.
Little History of InfoGraphics!
In ancient times, early people created the first information graphics: cave paintings, later maps and now charts. Throughout most of this history, image and text have remained inextricably mixed.
Why Using InfoGraphics?
Because “A picture is worth a thousand words”. Information graphics can be done for several reasons. Along with them we can highlight the following important ones to enlighten the mystery.
To transmit or communicate a message.
To present large amounts of information in a compact and easy to understand way.
To reveal the data. Finding cause-effect relations, knowing what’s happening.
Components of Information Graphics
There are many theories available by which you can identify number of entities that can be considered as the components of infographics but the fundamental and key material of an information graphic is the data, information, or knowledge that the graphic presents with limited resources. However, In the case of data, the creator may make use of automated tools such as graphing software to represent the data in the form of lines, boxes, arrows, and various symbols and pictograms.
Types of InfoGraphics
There are many types of InfoGraphics available. Many information graphics are specialized forms of depiction that represent their content in sophisticated and often abstract ways. In order to interpret the meaning of these graphics appropriately, the viewer requires a suitable level of understanding. In many cases, the required understanding involves comprehension skills that are learned rather than innate.
Statistical Based InfoGraphics
Information graphics are visual devices intended to communicate complex data rapidly and clearly. The devices include charts, diagrams, graphs, tables, maps and lists. Among the most common devices are horizontal bar charts, vertical column charts, and round or oval pie charts, that can summarize a lot of Statistical Information.
TimeLine Based InfoGraphics
Timelines are another type of infographics uses where visual representation of information and events that happen over time. A timeline is the presentation of a chronological sequence of events along a drawn line that enables a viewer to understand temporal relationships quickly. Sometimes it is also referred to chronology that is in tabular, year-by-year paragraphs, or other structure.
Location or Geography Based InfoGraphics
It’s the most common type of infographics which you can find everywhere starting from your school map to complicated astronomical graphs. City and country maps can also consider as a good example of geography based infographics. These types of graphics include symbols, icons, diagrams, graphs, tables, arrows and bullets. You must be remember that there are many types lines (parallel, dotted, straight) used in maps to define subways, streets, highways, and railway tracks.
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